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基于高效液相色譜法的聚乳酸-羥基乙酸共聚物體外降解產(chǎn)物的測定

Determination of in vitro degradation products of PLGA based on HPLC

作者: 林紅賽  黃永富  黃元禮  岳衛(wèi)華 
單位:北京市醫(yī)療器械檢驗(yàn)所(北京101111)
關(guān)鍵詞: 聚乳酸-羥基乙酸;乙醇酸;乳酸;磷酸鹽緩沖液;高效液相色譜法 
分類號:R318;O652.63
出版年·卷·期(頁碼):2017·36·1(62-69)
摘要:

目的 建立準(zhǔn)確、不受基質(zhì)干擾的測定聚乳酸-羥基乙酸共聚物 [poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid), PLGA]降解液中降解產(chǎn)物乙醇酸和乳酸的分析方法并進(jìn)行方法驗(yàn)證,為PLGA類產(chǎn)品的降解液的質(zhì)量分析提供重要的技術(shù)參考。方法 通過優(yōu)化色譜柱、色譜條件和不同pH值的乳酸和乙醇酸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液的色譜峰面積的比較等方法,確定色譜條件和樣品降解液預(yù)處理方法,用Waters 1525高效液相色譜儀進(jìn)行檢測,紫外檢測器檢測波長210nm,外標(biāo)法定量。結(jié)果 親水性C18柱,20mmol/L的KH2PO4水溶液為流動相(pH=2.8)和0.6mL/min的流速等色譜條件可使降解液中的乙醇酸和乳酸得到良好的分離;同時(shí),樣品降解液的pH值宜調(diào)節(jié)至2.8~3.5范圍內(nèi)以對降解液中的乙醇酸和乳酸進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確定量。此外,方法學(xué)驗(yàn)證結(jié)果顯示,降解液中乙醇酸的線性范圍為2.500~250.0μg/mL(r=0.9999),定量限為0.48μg/mL,加標(biāo)回收率為99.4%~102.6%;降解液中乳酸的線性范圍為2.642~264.2μg/mL(r=0.9999),定量限為1.0μg/mL,加標(biāo)回收率為97.9%~103.2%。結(jié)論 該方法簡便、準(zhǔn)確,實(shí)驗(yàn)成本較低,且不受磷酸鹽緩沖液pH值的影響,穩(wěn)定性好,可用于聚乳酸-羥基乙酸共聚物材料體外降解的降解產(chǎn)物的含量分析。 

Objective An accurate method not affected by the matrix interference for determination of degradation products (glycolic acid and lactic acid) of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) in vitro degradation was established and validated. The establishment of this test method provides important technical reference for quality control of degradation products of PLGA product. Methods Chromatographic conditions and sample pretreatment method were confirmed by optimization of chromatographic column, chromatographic conditions and comparison of chromatographic peak area of lactic acid and glycolic acid standard solutions with different pH value. HPLC analysis of degradation products were performed by a Waters 1525 chromatography equipped with an ultraviolet detector and quantified by external standard method. The detection wavelength was at 210nm. Results A good separation was obtained between glycolic acid and lactic acid in the condition of hydrophilic C18 column, 20mmol/LKH2PO4 solution (pH=2.8) as the mobile phase with a flow rate of 0.6mL/min. In addition, for accurate quantification, the pH value of sample degradation products should be adjusted to 2.8 to 3.5. The linear range of glycolic acid was 2.500μg/mL to 250.0μg/mL (r=0.9999) with limit of quantitation of 0.48μg/mL. The linear range of lactic acid was 2.642μg/mL to 264.2μg/mL(r=0.9999)with limit of quantitation of 1.0μg/mL. The recoveries of glycolic acid and lactic acid were 99.4% to 102.6%, and 97.9% to 103.2%, respectively. Conclusions The method is simple, accurate, low test cost and not affected by pH value of phosphate buffered saline interference, which was suitable for the content determination of in vitro degradation products of PLGA product.

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